Who is Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the final messenger of Allah and the last prophet in Islam. He was sent to guide all of humanity with the message of Tawheed (the Oneness of God) and to complete the teachings of previous prophets, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus (peace be upon them all).
1. His Birth & Early Life
Born in Mecca, Arabia, in 570 CE (Year of the Elephant).
Belonged to the noble Quraysh tribe.
Lost both parents at a young age and was raised by his grandfather and later his uncle.
Known for his honesty and trustworthiness (Al-Amin – "The Trustworthy").
Worked as a merchant and later married Khadijah, a respected businesswoman.
2. His Prophethood & Mission
At age 40, he received the first revelation from Allah through Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) in the Cave of Hira.
His message was worship one God (Allah) alone and reject idol worship.
He preached peace, justice, mercy, and good character.
Faced persecution in Mecca for calling people to Islam.
Migrated to Medina (Hijrah) in 622 CE, where he established the first Islamic state.
Led Muslims in battles for survival, including Badr, Uhud, and the conquest of Mecca.
3. His Character & Teachings
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known for his kindness, humility, and mercy. He taught:
✅ Love & Mercy – "The best among you are those who have the best manners" (Hadith).
✅ Justice & Equality – He stood against oppression and racism.
✅ Forgiveness – He forgave even his enemies after conquering Mecca.
✅ Helping Others – "He is not a true believer who eats while his neighbor goes hungry" (Hadith).
4. The Quran & Sunnah
The Quran – The final revelation from Allah, revealed over 23 years.
The Sunnah – His sayings, actions, and approvals recorded in Hadith collections.
5. His Passing & Legacy
He passed away in 632 CE at the age of 63 in Medina.
He left behind the Quran and his Sunnah as guidance for all Muslims.
Over 1.9 billion Muslims today follow his teachings.
6. Why is He Important?
Final Prophet – No prophet will come after him.
Role Model – His life is the best example for Muslims in worship, family life, and ethics.
Messenger of Mercy – Sent to guide humanity to peace, justice, and faith in Allah.
📖 "Indeed, in the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad) you have an excellent example for those who hope in Allah and the Last Day and remember Allah often." (Quran 33:21)
Would you like to learn more about his life or teachings? 😊
The Life and Legacy of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the final messenger of Allah and the most influential figure in Islam. His life serves as a perfect example of faith, mercy, justice, and patience.
1. Birth and Early Life (570 - 610 CE)
Born in 570 CE in Mecca, Arabia, into the Hashim clan of the noble Quraysh tribe.
Orphaned at a young age:
His father, Abdullah, died before his birth.
His mother, Aminah, passed away when he was six.
Raised first by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib, then by his uncle Abu Talib.
Grew up honest, kind, and trustworthy.
Worked as a shepherd and later a merchant, gaining a reputation as "Al-Amin" (The Trustworthy).
At age 25, he married Khadijah, a wealthy and noble businesswoman, who became his strongest supporter.
2. The Beginning of Prophethood (610 CE)
At age 40, while meditating in Cave Hira, he received the first revelation from Angel Jibreel (Gabriel).
The first verses revealed were:📖 "Read! In the name of your Lord who created." (Quran 96:1-5)
He was shocked and scared, but Khadijah comforted him and took him to her cousin Waraqah ibn Nawfal, a Christian scholar, who confirmed he was a prophet.
3. Spreading Islam & Persecution (610 - 622 CE)
Started preaching Tawheed (the Oneness of Allah) and called people to worship only Allah.
Faced severe persecution from the Quraysh:
Muslims were tortured, boycotted, and some were even killed.
His companions, including Bilal and Sumayyah (the first martyr of Islam), suffered greatly.
The Year of Sorrow (619 CE):
Lost his beloved wife Khadijah and his uncle Abu Talib.
Traveled to Ta'if seeking support but was rejected and attacked.
The Isra and Mi'raj (Night Journey and Ascension):
Allah honored him by taking him to Jerusalem and then to the heavens, where he met previous prophets and was given the five daily prayers.
4. Migration to Medina (Hijrah) – 622 CE
Due to increasing threats, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers migrated (Hijrah) to Medina.
In Medina, he established:✅ The first Islamic state based on justice and brotherhood.✅ The Constitution of Medina, granting religious freedom to Muslims, Jews, and others.✅ The strong bond between Muhajirun (Meccan migrants) and Ansar (Medinan helpers).
5. Battles and Struggles (624 - 630 CE)
Major Battles:
Battle of Badr (624 CE) – Small Muslim army (313) defeated the Quraysh (1000).
Battle of Uhud (625 CE) – Muslims suffered losses due to disobedience but learned resilience.
Battle of the Trench (627 CE) – Muslims defended Medina from a massive Quraysh army.
6. Conquest of Mecca (630 CE)
After years of struggle, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) peacefully entered Mecca with 10,000 followers.
Forgave his enemies, including those who persecuted him and his followers.
Cleansed the Kaaba of idols and re-established it as the center of worship for one God (Allah).
7. The Farewell Sermon & Passing (632 CE)
In 632 CE, he performed his final Hajj and delivered his Farewell Sermon at Arafat, emphasizing:
✅ Equality – "No Arab is superior to a non-Arab except in piety."
✅ Justice – "Do not oppress others, and do not be oppressed."
✅ Women’s Rights – "Treat women with kindness and respect."
✅ Islam’s Completion – "Today, I have perfected your religion for you." (Quran 5:3)
On 12th Rabi’ al-Awwal, 632 CE, at the age of 63, he passed away in Medina, leaving behind the Quran and Sunnah as guidance for all humanity.
8. His Legacy & Impact
Left behind no wealth, only faith and guidance.
Over 1.9 billion Muslims today follow his teachings.
Recognized as one of history’s greatest leaders.
His life serves as a role model for all aspects of life:✅ As a leader – Established justice and governance.✅ As a husband – Showed love and respect for his wives.✅ As a friend – Showed kindness and care for companions.✅ As a teacher – Guided with patience and wisdom.
📖 "Indeed, in the Messenger of Allah, you have a perfect example for those who believe in Allah and the Last Day and remember Allah much." (Quran 33:21)
Final Thoughts
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was not just a religious leader but a mercy to all of humanity. His teachings continue to inspire millions to lead a life of faith, kindness, and justice
